Enfermedad celíaca

Jordi Alberto Chonillo Franco, Hector Paul Mera Resabala, María Johanna Zambrano García, Angie Leonor García Zambrano

Authors

  • Hector Paul Mera Resabala Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí
  • Jordi Alberto Chonillo Franco Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí
  • María Johanna Zambrano García Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí
  • Angie Leonor García Zambrano Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí

Keywords:

Enfermedad Celiaca, Gluten, ATGt-2, EMA, DGP, Atrofia vellositaria, Enteropatía

Abstract

Objetivo: La enfermedad celíaca (EC) es una patología crónica autoinmune caracterizada por enteropatía inflamatoria con hiperplasia de criptas y atrofia vellositaria, producto de la exposición al gluten en personas genéticamente predispuestas. Posee manifestaciones clínicas variadas tanto intestinales como extra intestinales, siendo en la actualidad considerada una afección sistémica. El diagnóstico serológico a pesar de poseer alta sensibilidad y especificidad, debe ser confirmado con biopsia. La dieta libre de gluten constituye el tratamiento principal, acompañado de terapias nutricionales y de soporte. Para el seguimiento clínico, está indicada la serología. En la enfermedad mal controlada, las complicaciones más frecuentes son el linfoma y adenocarcinoma de intestino delgado. Nuevos métodos diagnósticos y terapias farmacológicas en un futuro serán útiles en el manejo de la EC.

Author Biographies

Hector Paul Mera Resabala, Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí

Médico Cirujano. Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí. Ecuador.

Jordi Alberto Chonillo Franco, Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí

Medico Postgradista de gastroenterología Privolzhsky Research Medical University. Rusia Médico Cirujano. Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí. Ecuador.

María Johanna Zambrano García, Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí

Medico Postgradista de gastroenterología Privolzhsky Research Medical University. Rusia Médico Cirujano. Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí. Ecuador.

Angie Leonor García Zambrano, Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí

Médico Cirujano. Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí. Ecuador.

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Published

2022-06-29

How to Cite

Mera Resabala, H. P., Chonillo Franco, J. A., Zambrano García, M. J., & García Zambrano, A. L. (2022). Enfermedad celíaca: Jordi Alberto Chonillo Franco, Hector Paul Mera Resabala, María Johanna Zambrano García, Angie Leonor García Zambrano. Salud &Amp; Ciencias Medicas, 2(3), 53–69. Retrieved from https://saludycienciasmedicas.uleam.edu.ec/index.php/salud/article/view/36

Issue

Section

Artículos de Revisión